Best country to visit on your first trip to Europe: 3 Best choices and why
So you are planning your first-ever trip to Europe and you aren’t sure which country to start with? You are not alone and it can be a difficult question if you haven’t done much international traveling yet. Some countries are easier than others while others are much more interesting and rewarding than others, so I will give you the pros and cons of the best choices so you can easily decide for yourself.
If you are reading this then most likely you are from the US, Canada, Australia, or perhaps India. That being the case there are three countries that stand out from the others and below I will make the case for each. The best first European country to visit might be obvious to you if you’ve dreamed of visiting France or Italy, for example, but if it’s not obvious then the information below should help.
This article was last updated in June, 2024.
Should you visit more than one country on your first trip to Europe?
If you are flying 5 or more hours to reach Europe, and that will be the case for most people who don’t already live there, it’s probably wise to visit at least two countries on your first trip. Which countries to visit in Europe is a big question and you’ve come to the right place. You’ll probably be spending a week (or hopefully more) on your first visit and most European countries are small enough and different enough that it makes sense to take advantage of the long trip by seeing two or three unique places.
I get a lot of questions like this so I’ve written an article with the best first-time Europe itineraries for one, two, or three weeks, and most of them involve two to four countries. Especially with Europe’s high-speed rail network, you can often get from the largest city in one country in two or three hours to the largest city in another country. And the scenery along the way is almost always a highlight on its own.
That said, below I will help you decide which is the best European country for your first visit.
These are the three best choices for first country in Europe
- England (and maybe Scotland as well)
- Italy
- France
We will make a case for England, Italy, and France in this article, and below are the reasons why England should be your top choice.
Why England is the best first country to visit in Europe
Suggested itinerary: London for 3 or 4 nights, then Bath or York and Edinburgh
The lack of a language barrier
The fact that you are reading this means that you are at least somewhat fluent in English, and obviously that also means that you’ll have zero challenges when visiting England. Visiting a country with a different language can be very stressful at first, and it’s easy for experienced travelers (and travel writers) to forget or dismiss that fact. Flying part of the way around the world to a strange place is disorienting enough without also feeling like you are unable to ask for help. The best country to visit in Europe for the first time might be the one where there is no language barrier.
The reality is that traveling to almost any European country is not as challenging as it might seem before you get there, although England will still be the easiest. It’s true that there are some British accents that almost sound like a foreign language (We are looking at you, Newcastle and Glasgow!), but you’ll almost never encounter those speakers in London or anywhere else you’ll likely go on your first trip. And of course all of the written language will be 100% understandable, and that is far less stressful than the alternative.
England (and London itself) has more than one flavor or vibe
Europe is a very diverse continent, but many cities and regions within Europe are famous for being one specific “flavor” or vibe. There are actually thousands of mostly smaller cities and towns within Europe where the architecture is literally almost identical and the houses are all painted the same color. It looks amazing, but it becomes less interesting the longer you stay there.
Many European towns also have a very specific diet and almost every restaurant has an almost identical menu. Again, that can be wonderful for a few days, but it also gets old pretty quickly.
You’ll definitely be starting your England visit in London, and London is the exact opposite of this. The capital city has some of Europe’s finest and most interesting architecture, and then three blocks away it will be something completely different. In fact, London doesn’t have the cohesive beauty of, say, Rome, Paris, or Amsterdam because of this, but at least it never gets old or boring.
As far as food choices go, the sky is the limit in London. The city is a contender for most international food city on earth, and in most cases you have a huge selection of choices. Obviously you can get fish & chips in a pub in most neighborhoods, but also excellent Indian curries, pizza, French, Middle Eastern, Chinese, Japanese, burgers, vegan, steaks, and on and on and on. In many cases there will be a street or whole neighborhood dominated by a specific cuisine, so it’s a bit of a food tour as well.
London has many of Europe’s most famous sights
Let’s face it. When you visit Paris you want to see the Eiffel Tower. When you visit Rome you want to visit the Colosseum. When you visit Athens you want to visit the Parthenon. These “checklist attractions” can help give meaning to a trip because you can finally see in person the famous things that you’ve seen in photos and movies for your whole life. Well, London probably has more of these checklist attractions than any other city on earth, so it will make a big impact on you whether you like it or not.
London’s most famous checklist attractions
- Big Ben
- Houses of Parliament (attached to Big Ben)
- London Eye Ferris Wheel (fairly new but very photogenic)
- Westminster Abbey
- St. Paul’s Cathedral
- Tower Bridge
- Tower of London
- Piccadilly Circus
- Buckingham Palace
- British Museum
Once you actually get to London you’ll discover quite a few more famous places that you are familiar with and are worth a selfie or normal photo. The Battersea Power Station, Harrods, Madam Tussauds, Marble Arch, Oxford Street, and the Greenwich Observatory are just a few that you’ll probably recognize when you actually see them.
Long story short, London is filled with famous places that you already know about and are thrilling to see in person for the first time. It packs a big punch and you can see most of these mentioned attractions in just a few days. If you enjoy shopping you’ll want to start on Oxford Street, which is in the middle of everything and has just about every chain store you could possibly think of, including some really cheap ones such as Primark. Also check out the Camden Locks market area for quirky items and clothing at the hundreds of small stalls and shops in one small area.
Where to go aside from London?
On a first-time visit, London is amazing for three or four days, but after that it’s diminishing marginal returns. That is true of anywhere you go in the sense that the 9th thing on your to-see list is less impressive than the top thing in the next city. In other words, it’s best to visit London for four days if possible, and three days is enough if you are in a hurry.
The best places to go next are Paris, which will be discussed below, and Edinburgh. You can actually reach Paris on the Eurostar train a bit quicker than you can reach Edinburgh (Scotland’s most interesting city), but both are easy and worthwhile. If you want to save Paris for a future trip that could be a great idea so seeing more of Britain could be wise. See my suggestions for where to go in England for more ideas.
Why Italy is the best first country to visit in Europe
Suggested itinerary: Rome for 3 nights then Florence for 2 or 3 nights then Venice for 1 or 2 nights
Italy’s Big 3 cities (Rome, Florence, Venice) are amazing and easy to combine
Unlike England and France, which only have one obvious city to visit on your first trip to Europe, Italy has three and they are very easy to combine in anywhere from 6 to about 10 total days. Rome, Florence, and Venice are each two hours or less apart by train (with Florence in between the others) and that is a perfect way to see three unique and amazing places without spending too much time traveling between them.
Most people start in Rome and spend 3 or 4 days. Rome is obviously one of the world’s most historic and fascinating cities, but it also feels somewhat chaotic so you don’t want to stay there too long. For example, just crossing the streets can feel dangerous (Even when it’s not), and tourists are approached by strangers selling things and offering unsolicited advice on a regular basis.
It’s about a 90-minute train ride from Rome to Florence, which was the cultural capital of the world for a couple hundred years during the renaissance. Florence is a bit less famous than Rome or Venice, but most visitors enjoy it more than the others and it’s packed with unforgettable sights. The cathedral is probably the most famous sight and it’s just a few blocks from the train station, but there are many museums and town squares and shopping areas that are at least as worthwhile on a short visit.
From Florence it’s about a two-hour train ride to Venice, which is much smaller than the other two. In fact, you can visit the top sights in Venice in 24 hours or so, although 48 hours is better if you have the time. Venice is arguably the most beautiful city in the world and everyone should visit it at least once, but it’s also fairly small and usually extremely crowded. The canal city is overloaded with cruise passengers and day-trippers from 10 AM until 5 PM or so, and the key is to stay on the main island so you can see sights in the morning and the evening when crowds are much thinner.
Italy’s food and lifestyle are wonderful and fascinating
Everyone loves “Italian food,” but until you actually visit Italy it’s easy to assume that restaurants would be similar all over the country. Of course that is not true, and discovering the regional Italian cuisines in person is one of the most unforgettable parts of a visit. You can find pizza almost anywhere in the country, but Naples is famously home of the type of pizza that spread around the world, and it’s still the best place to get it.
Rome is home to Cacio e Pepe (pasta with cheese and pepper) that has become so trendy in recent years, as well as Pasta alla Carbonara, but there is a lot more to Rome than pizza and pasta. Florence is the capital of Tuscany so it’s actually the best food city of the Big 3, and Florentine steak is just the tip of the iceberg. Crostini is small pieces of bruschetta with local tapas-style toppings, and it’s also very popular in Florence. Venice is more known for sea food, but it’s filled with tourist-oriented restaurants that feature dishes from all over the country and particularly the north, so it’s a good place to try some new things.
As for the Italian lifestyle, you’ll notice that especially in the cities, Italians tend to dress very stylishly on a daily basis. Even the French have mostly relaxed their dress standards, but in Italy you’ll still see regular citizens dressed smartly every day and evening. Speaking of that, one great way to enjoy the stylish locals along with the amazing architecture is to join in what they call La Passeggiata. It’s the nightly tradition of going for a stroll between 5 PM and 8 PM or so, and most locals seem to participate very often. The various historic streets and town squares are filled with stylish locals ambling along at a slow pace in a scene you won’t see anywhere else on earth.
Italy is extremely photogenic
While Europe has more than its fair share of beautiful countries, Italy is the one that is the easiest to appreciate for a first-time visitor. It doesn’t have the same insanely dramatic views as Switzerland, but it DOES have green rolling hills, stunning beach towns, mountains, valleys, and scenery that just doesn’t quit. The train rides between Rome and Florence and Venice are amazing highlights unto themselves, and those with a bit more time can visit some of the famous hill towns or beach areas that are only a short train ride away.
Venice itself might be the most beautiful and photogenic city in the world, and Rome isn’t far behind. Somehow the Italians seem to understand and have the ability to create beautiful buildings and plazas better than anyone else on earth. Paris may be close in that regard, but when you visit Italy for the first time you’ll be tempted to take a new photo just about every time you turn the next corner. If you want to impress your friends at home with amazing photos of your Europe trip, Italy is the place to go.
Why France is the best first country to visit in Europe
Suggested itinerary: Paris for 4 nights then Nice or a wine region
Paris is stunning and lives up to the hype
Considering that “finally visiting Paris” may be the single most popular wish in the world, it’s hard to imagine that the city could live up to the hype. But somehow it does. I’ve never met anyone who said that they were disappointed in Paris or bored with it. At the risk of setting expectations unrealistically high, Paris is dazzling in person and it’s hard to even process it during your first day or two.
While Italy may be more beautiful and photogenic overall, the large historic center of Paris is simply stunning. Unlike the majority of the world’s large cities, Paris only has “disadvantaged” areas in the suburbs so visitors literally never see them. The city is most beautiful and impressive along the Seine River in the center, which is also where nearly all of the famous landmarks can be found. Each palace and statue is more impressive than the one you’ve just seen. In fact, the 3-hour hop-on, hop-off bus tour might be the best 3-hour tour on earth, passing dozens of famous attractions and landmarks.
Even the famous points of interest are even more impressive in person than you probably expect. The Louvre, for example, was originally a gorgeous and enormous palace before it was a museum, so it’s worth touring even if it didn’t contain the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. The Museum de Orsay just across the river was converted from a historic train station and again, it would be worth seeing even if it didn’t contain one of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers and Whistler’s Mother.
The food in France will change your life in a good way
In most of the world it’s far easier to get “Italian food” than French food, and actual French restaurants around the world tend to be fancy and expensive. As a result of this, most people are far more familiar with famous Italian dishes and ingredients than they are of the French version. While enjoying the cuisine in Italy is a highlight, the food in France is simply on another level and you can’t really understand it until you’ve experienced it yourself.
With the possible exception of actual chain fast food, it’s literally almost impossible to get a not-great meal in France. Somehow they take more care with ingredients and preparation than any other country on earth. Seriously, you can walk into a little market and buy a premade baguette sandwich and it’ll be among the best sandwiches you’ve ever had. The breakfast buffet at your hotel might be small and simple, and it will also be amazing with freshly baked breads, amazing butter, the best jam you’ve ever had, and maybe even some eggs and cheese.
Paris is filled with little neighborhood bistros and corner restaurants, and the standards are so high that places that aren’t great will quickly go out of business. And amazingly enough, food prices in restaurants are not unusually high. In fact, most restaurants feature a daily ‘plat du jour’ that is great value and worth ordering if it sounds good at all. If you are annoyed that you have to eat to get through life then this may not appeal to you, but if you are one of us who loves and appreciates fine food, then every meal in France will be a new thrill.
It’s also worth noting that wine in France can be found in all price ranges and you can easily get decent bottles of local wine starting around €3, and great bottles for under €10.
Wine regions and Mediterranean beaches
You’ll definitely want to start your France visit in Paris, but after 3 or 4 nights there it’ll be time to see something else and France has plenty of great options. Paris is huge and wonderful so you could stay for a week, but most visitors like to see more than one place if they are flying so far to get there, and the 11th thing on your must-see list will not have the same impact as the first thing on your list in a new place.
One of the most popular choices for a second stop in France is the Mediterranean coastal city of Nice, which is easy to reach by high-speed train and a very short ride to Monaco and Cannes on either side. It’s worth noting that Nice and the entire rest of the Côte d’Azur (French Riviera) will be packed with French people in July and August, and a bit slow and mellow from December through March, while the remaining months are an ideal time to visit. Nice also has an excellent food scene, impressive museums, and a Mediterranean culture that is very different from Paris itself.
The other very popular option for a second (or third) stop in France are the wine regions. The three most popular places to explore and learn about France’s viticulture are Champagne, Burgundy, and Bordeaux. Champagne is obviously about the famous sparling wine with Reims, which isn’t far northeast of Paris, being the best base to stay. Burgundy is the closest of the famous actual wine regions with the city of Dijon being the capital and a great place to explore the area. Bordeaux is the city and region near the coast southwest of Paris and it’s famous for Cabernet Sauvignon among other grapes. Basing yourself in any of these regions will give you almost infinite chances to sample the wine and enjoy the food that best goes along with it.
So which is the best choice for you?
If you’ve read the suggestions above for the best country to visit in Europe for your first trip, hopefully one of those stands out above the others and the decision is easy. But if not I’ll summarize what I think are the main points that should make the decision even easier.
Are you stressed by the language barrier? England is the best choice
As mentioned above, getting around in a famous city where you don’t speak the native language is actually easier than most people expect, at least if you speak English well. Almost everywhere around the world, the important signs are either obvious or actually translated into English already. For example, in France at the airports you’ll see signs that say “Sortie/Exit” so you’ll know where to go. And a “taxi” is called a taxi almost everywhere in the world.
That said, you WILL encounter many people each day who speak little or no English, and that can be a bit stressful for some people. In fact, if it’s NOT stressful then you might be a bit insensitive because visiting another country and expecting them all to speak to you in English is a good way to be disliked and probably miserable. Either way, if you go to England you’ll be able to start your European adventure and ease in without having to worry about the language barrier.
Do you love pizza, pasta, and other Italian dishes the best? Then it’s settled!
Some people might pretend that seeing museums and famous landmarks is by far the most important part of traveling, but for many of us the top highlight will actually be the food and drinks and there is nothing wrong with that. If you enjoy Italian food then you are going to love visiting Italy and trying it out three times each day in addition to a gelato once a day as well.
As mentioned above, the Neapolitan pizza actually IN Naples is absolutely amazing and worth going out of your way for, but you’ll also be able to get excellent pizza in just about any city or even neighborhood in Italy. The pasta dishes all over Italy are quite different, but also really incredible, even if you go to the tourist restaurants that are on the corner of the main square. If this sound really good to you then starting your Europe adventure in Italy is a wise idea.
Paris is stunning and the food is amazing
With the possible exception of Venice, there is no other European city that has such a visual impact as the first time you visit Paris. Almost all of the famous sights are located next to or very near the Seine River, so the 2.5-hour hop-on, hop-off double-decker sightseeing bus is a perfect way to see the main sights and get to know the city. As the sun is about to set you can take the one-hour Seine cruises that leave from in front of the Eiffel Tower and you’ll see Paris in an amazing new light as the bridges and famous buildings are all lit up for the evening. You’ll never forget how beautiful it all is.
And again, even though I am writing this just before my lunch break, it’s worth mentioning again that the food pretty much everywhere in France is on another level even compared to Italy or Spain. You can walk into any corner cafe or bistro and close your eyes and pick something off the menu and it’ll be one of the best things you’ve ever eaten. If this sounds like your idea of a good time, then starting in Paris will suit you well.